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The Colonial Design Style

The Colonial design style is deeply rooted in American history, drawing inspiration from the early settlers and the architectural and design elements they introduced. Originating in the 17th century, Colonial style offers a glimpse into the early days of the United States, showcasing a blend of European influences, primarily British, Dutch, and Spanish.

In residential interior design, Colonial interiors are characterized by their symmetry, simplicity, and functionality. Rooms typically have a central focal point, like a fireplace, with furniture arranged in a balanced manner on either side. A muted, earthy color palette defines Colonial interiors while furniture is sturdy and functional, crafted from local woods with characteristic details. Moldings and woodwork are prominent features in many Colonial homes.

Overall, the Colonial design style presents a harmonious blend of form and function, offering a nostalgic nod to America's rich past.

Colonial Style Architecture

Colonial structures, largely influenced by European designs, are marked by their symmetry and rectangular shapes. Central entrances with brick or wood facades are common, flanked by evenly spaced windows. Steep, gabled roofs, often with dormer windows, are a characteristic feature. Multi-pane, double-hung windows and brick chimneys are also emblematic of this style. Inside, rooms are typically organized around a central hallway.


  • Colonial architecture is characterized by its distinct symmetry and rectangular form.

  • Central entrances are a hallmark, often leading to a central hallway inside.

  • Steep, gabled roofs with dormer windows are frequently seen in Colonial homes.

  • Multi-pane, double-hung windows and brick chimneys are defining architectural features.

  • The design reflects a blend of European influences tailored to early American needs and materials.

Colonial Style Materials

Hardwoods like oak, pine, and cherry were central to crafting furniture, floors, and architectural details. Brick was commonly used for facades, chimneys, and fireplaces. Local stones provided a sturdy foundation for homes and also made appearances in walls or pathways. Wrought iron was used for hardware, like door handles, hinges, and light fixtures. Handmade textiles, including wool and cotton, adorned interiors in the form of rugs, curtains, and upholstery.


  • Hardwoods, such as oak and cherry, were foundational for furniture and flooring.

  • Brick was a favored material for facades, chimneys, and interior fireplaces.

  • Local stone was used for home foundations, walls, and pathways.

  • Wrought iron played a significant role in hardware and fixtures.

  • Handmade textiles, crafted from wool or cotton, added warmth and texture to interiors.

Colonial Style Colors and Finishes

Earthy tones, such as deep greens, rich reds, and navy blues, are prevalent. They come paired with muted neutrals like creams, tans, and soft grays. The matte finish or subdued sheens reflect the natural and handcrafted nature of the era. Wooden furniture and floors often have a hand-rubbed or aged appearance, while metals, particularly wrought iron, exhibit an oxidized, weathered look. Textiles, predominantly handmade, possess a rustic texture.


  • Colonial colors are inspired by natural surroundings, featuring earthy tones and muted neutrals.

  • Deep greens, rich reds, and navy blues are signature hues of the style.

  • Finishes tend towards matte or subdued sheens, reflecting the era's handcrafted ethos.

  • Wooden elements often showcase hand-rubbed or aged finishes.

  • Wrought iron and other metals display a characteristic weathered appearance.

Colonial Style Furniture and Decor

Crafted primarily from local hardwoods like oak and cherry, pieces are sturdy with simple, clean lines. Spindle legs, ladder-backs, and dough boxes are common design elements. Decor is sparse but meaningful. Pewter dishes, wooden bowls, brass candlesticks, and hand-stitched samplers are typical adornments. Fireplaces, both functional and aesthetic, often serve as the focal point of rooms, adorned with iron tools and Delft tiles or brickwork.


  • Colonial furniture is crafted from local hardwoods, emphasizing durability and simplicity.

  • High-backed chairs, canopy beds, and trestle tables are iconic pieces of the style.

  • Design details like spindle legs and ladder-backs are prevalent in furniture items.

  • Pewter, brass, and wood dominate the decor, with items like dishes, candlesticks, and wooden bowls.

  • Fireplaces, adorned with iron tools and decorative tiles, are central to room design and function.

Colonial Style Lighting

Colonial lighting fixtures echo the era's simplicity and utilitarianism. Candles were primary light sources, leading to the popularity of brass or pewter candlesticks and wall-mounted sconces. Later, lantern-style fixtures made from metals like iron and tin became common. Wrought iron chandeliers showcased minimalist designs with candelabra-style arms. Whale oil lamps with glass or ceramic bases also made appearances in Colonial homes.


  • Candles were primary light sources, accentuated by brass or pewter candlesticks and sconces.

  • Lantern-style fixtures crafted from iron or tin became emblematic of the Colonial era.

  • Clear or seeded glass panes were typical in lantern designs.

  • Wrought iron chandeliers with candelabra arms added overhead illumination.

  • Whale oil lamps with decorative bases served as early portable lighting solutions.